2017 · Q20
Which one of the following types of glasses is used for making optical instruments ?
General KnowledgeChemistry
- APyrex glass
- BSoft glass
- CHard glass
- DFlint glass
Explanation
Optical instruments — lenses, prisms and telescope objectives — are made from flint glass, a dense lead glass with a high refractive index and high dispersion. Pyrex is a heat-resistant borosilicate glass used for laboratory ware and kitchenware, not precision optics. Soft glass and hard glass are ordinary soda-lime glasses unsuitable for optical instruments. Flint glass is the correct choice.