2024 · Q72
Consider the following eras in early India:
- 1Shaka era
- 2Kalachuri era
- 3Vikrama era
- 4Harsha era
- 5Gupta era Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of the above eras starting with the earliest?
history-of-indiamauryan-gupta
- A1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5
- B3 - 1 - 5 - 2 - 4
- C2 - 3 - 1 - 4 - 5
- D3 - 1 - 2 - 5 - 4
Explanation
In Kautilya's saptanga (seven-limbed) theory of the state, the seven prakritis are: svamin (king), amatya (ministers), janapada (territory and people), durga (fort), kosha (treasury), danda (army), and mitra (ally). 'Durg' (fort) is one of the seven limbs, while 'senapati' (commander), 'purohit' (priest) and 'mantri' (a type of amatya) are functionaries, not limbs. Hence 'durg' is correct.