Examine the critical role of Food Corporation of India (FCI) in food management in the country. Highlight various challenges faced by the FCI and suggest reforms to make it more effective in its functioning.

FCI (Food Corporation) of India is a statutory body under FCI Act, to undertake food management, public stockholding of grains. Critical role of FCI: 1. Twin objective of - MSP for remuneration, food security to millions 2. High network of cold chain storage sites wide 3. Buffer stock of TFM make needed is only 21mm 4. Crucial link between centre and globe bridging between FPS and NFSA