While post-independence policies have transformed India from a 'ship to mouth' economy to a net exporter of agri-products, nutrition security is yet an unrealized objective. Analyze.
Main Body
Undernutrition concerns and issues: 1. Dire state of socio-economic indicators - NFHS-5: 1 in 4 children are stunted by 61% women breastfed - 4500 children die of hunger every day 2. Triple burden of - undernutrition, overnutrition, micronutrition - Obesity is increasing in data (NFHS-5) - Hidden hunger = defect of macronutrition 3. Failure of policy policies like - ICDS, Eat Fight Campaign, Argannunedi centers. 4. This happened because: - High cost of nutritious diets - Poor awareness - Lack of women empowerment - Monoculture of diration agri
Way Forward: 1. Localized Nutritional Order should be paired using Nutrition Garden guidelines are a good step 2. Mother's education - child nutrition is decided in first 1000 days so special care is needed by govt 3. Dietary diversity - Food fortification like rice whitewash is good policy by govt, Biofortification special needed - to achieve goal objective of zero hunger and Right to Healthy life, we need Nutritional Wellness program
Conclusion
Enhanced implementation of targeted nutrition programmes and ensuring sustained investment in rural agricultural infrastructure with improved food management and accessibility
20 words
CHEJARLA ASWANI KUMAR
Agriculture and Food Security
Food Security
Malnutrition and dietary challenges
179
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