Discuss the contribution of livestock sector to the rural economy and the empowerment of women. Also, highlight the main challenges faced by the livestock sector in the country and suggest strategies to overcome these challenges.

As per Livestock Survey 2023, India has over 53 crore livestock or 15% of global, which makes it world's highest. The livestock sector contributes 30% to the agricultural GDP. Contribution of livestock sector: F Rural economy: (1) Livestock as natural capital with offspring as interest (2) Insurance against injuries of climate (3) Source of farm power via Bullocks (4) Nutritional security through milks (5) Manure for field reduces input cost of fertilisers

II Women empowerment: (1) Over 70% women engaged by animal husbandry (2) Decision making power with respect to animal (3) Opportunity to go out of home & interact with fellow women white animal selling (4) Involved in processing of milk etc - ghee melting generally by women via ghee miller/salai Maasi (5) Source of income via ghee miller/salai Maasi However, the sector faces severe challenges: (1) Low productivity of indigenous breed via Sahiwal Rethi give eg E-10 whey vs European Frankel-Holstien ply Youthstey (2) Shortfall in Veterinary infrastructure via Only 55 vet colleges = 550 doctors