Critically evaluate the various government initiatives to promote renewable energy in the country. How far can the Energy Conservation (Amendment) Bill, 2022 contribute towards the objective of decarbonising the economy?

India is one of pioneers of RE electricity capacity with 49% of energy in country being RE. And target of making it 50% by 2030 under Paris Charter => Various solar schemes => Jawan National Solar Mission => FDI for Solar cells (advanced chemistry cells) => PM KUSUM => PM Pradhan Mantri One Grid => 2m+ Solar Alliance => TOFAA => Critical evaluation => Positives => 1. DR target with past targeting for next 18% target well before 2030 => 2. Reduced dependency on fossil fuels