How far can a clearly articulated National Security Strategy help in tackling challenges to national security?

National security strategy refers to a comprehensive security policy to counter all internal and external threats. NSS helps in tackling challenges: 1) Dealing with hybrid warfare (Coordination between departments) 2) Break black hole syndrome between organized crime and terrorism 3) Fast and swift action against challenges 4) Capacity building and training of others (Core Border One Force) 5) Break funds and propaganda links (darknet, cryptocurrency)

Mechanisms of CAPFs: - Mitigation of CNPE (Other mechanisms) - Hierarchical structure of states and police (Assets with policy) NSG is first step for coordinated and cooperative dealing with security threats but improvement helps it achieve its intended goal.