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Tharun TejaAIR 123· 2025

Question Q4GS3GS3

Monsoons of India have been erratic as Delhi and Mumbai received rains at some time while Hyderabad has delayed onset.

Open scan (p.9)

Main Body

Natural variability: El-Nino; IOD (Indian Ocean Dipole); Madden; Julian Oscillation; Somali Jet; ITCZ; Delay in shipping. Human activity: Urban Heat Island effect (Droughts and floods in some season in other cities); Climate change and global warming (GHG emissions); Pre-monsoon cyclones attacking monsoons (Bipolar affecting 2023).

Supply of crops khoof; Infl-hon = 20% of items; High cost of reconstruction at intra-hydrological basis; Tracked at data bundles; Net zero binding by 2030 (All countries); Rain water harvesting; CLWM (Ground water refactory). Monsoons variability is a big huge issue because 80% of rainfall happens in monsoons.

93 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

Monsoons variability is a big huge issue because 80% of rainfall happens in monsoons.

14 words

Diagram

Diagram showing monsoon impacts with branches including El-Nino, IOD, Madden Julian Oscillation, Somali Jet, ITCZ, Delay in shipping

Topper

Tharun Teja

AIR 1232025

Subject & Paper

GS3GS3

Topic

Biodiversity and Environment

Climate Change

Variability of monsoons and impact on monsoons

Writing Stats

107

Total words

1

Paragraphs

Analytical

Tone