What do you understand by Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Analyze its predictive and prescriptive applications to improve governance in the country and list out the challenges inherent in AI.

Application of predictive and prescriptive nature of AI in governance (1) Identification of localities. Eg - Gta company and Hyderabad city administration collaborated to launch AI system that detect potholes in roads which are then filled in short duration. (2) Grievance redressal: By using AI to

respond to similar nature of government. (3) Increasing awareness about laws among citizen: Eg - AI chatbots are used in Brazil to spread awareness on laws protecting women. (4) Undertaking repetitive monotonous administrative tasks such as file management. (5) Predicting compliance need. Challenge inherent in AI:- (1) Biased name of data producer biased docirin. For Eg - NetDarland court scarcity check down a AI tool used by police on it was biased against black minority. (2) Inadequate digital infrastructure, internet bandwidth. (3) Lack of skilled workforce to swim AI-based system. (4) AI system are energy-intensive. The way forward lay in boating internet connectivity using 5g technology, increasing digital literacy through PM Digital Sakshata Yogam, increasing data centre to cache storage of data.