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Ankita Anil PatilAIR 140· 2025

Question Q6GS3GS3

Explain the working principle of the pumped storage hydropower system. What are the key advantages it offers compared to other power storage technologies?

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Main Body

Pumped storage hydropower refers to the energy generation and storage equipment that utilises the gravitational potential energy to store energy. Working principle: [Diagram showing energy storage conversion from pumpturbinegenerator with upper and lower reservoirs at different heights, demonstrating the height difference generating potential energy]
1It utilises two water reservoirs at different heights for energy storage. (2) Water is pumped from lower to higher reservoir to store potential energy. (3) Released pumped water on turbine converts mechanical energy to electrical energy. (4) Circular economy promised through reuse of water. Advantages of pumped storage hydropower: Clean energy source → Sustainability, Longevity in energy storage → Important to achieve NDCs target of India. Pumped storage hydropower is instrumental in channelizing the hydropower potential of perth peninsular India.
129 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

Pumped storage hydropower is instrumental in channelizing the hydropower potential of peninsular India.

13 words

Diagram

Pumped storage hydropower system diagram showing upper reservoir, turbine, generator, pump, and lower reservoir with height difference and gravitational potential energy conversion

Topper

Ankita Anil Patil

AIR 1402025

Subject & Paper

GS3GS3

Topic

Science and Technology

Hydro Energy

Pumped storage hydropower system

Writing Stats

142

Total words

1

Paragraphs

technical

Tone