With the help of the map given below, describe the major internal security threats faced by the country. Suggest a comprehensive security framework to minimize these threats.
The answer includes a detailed map of India showing various internal security threats by region: Pakistan (militancy, army trafficking), China (espionage, trade deficit, espionage activities), Northeast (insurgency, LWE, ethnic tension, illegal migration), Bangladesh (transnational trafficking, counterfeit currency, drug trafficking), Myanmar (illegal migration), and within India (Tamil issue, ethnic conflict, terrorism issue), with regional issues marked including LWE, Naxalism, Casteism, Communalism.
Major security threats: (1) due to external and internal actors (e.g. China, UTA groups). (2) Lackey developmental activities (e.g. naval, affected areas). (3) Law and order issue. (4) Illegal migration (e.g. in AssamNRC). (5) Radicalisation of people. (6) Over the surface actors OSA in J&K. (7) Lone wolf attacks. Comprehensive security strategy: (1) Need is for comprehensive integrated border management (e.g. modified border area developmental approach). (2) Coordination between various security agencies (e.g between CAPF and state police). (3) Up mainline federalism (e.g assent up union of area of BSF from 15110km has raised the national security VIG use federalism issue). (4) Suggested developmental and law and order issue at development by basic facilities education and employment to youth, all involved over the security related expenditure. (5) Integration of north eastern state with mainland India population. (6) Use of CAPF to encourage the khatte deoben (e.g 40% of CAPF employees from the need affected area to dis en youth in joining). (7) Infrastructure to be provided. (8) Local community participation a key serve as eyes and ears for armed personnel of vibrant village programme.
3Up mainline federalism (e.g assent up union of area of BSF from 15 → 110km has raised the national security VI6 use federalism issue). (4) Suggested developmental and law and order issue at development by basic facilities education and employment to youth, all involved over the security related expenditure. (5) Integration of north eastern state with mainland India population. (6) Use of CAPF to encourage the khatte deoben (e.g 40% of CAPF employees from the need affected area to dis en youth in joining). (7) Infrastructure to be provided. (8) Local community participation a key serve as eyes and ears for armed personnel of vibrant village programme.
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Diagram
Map of India showing major internal security threats by region including militancy in Punjab, terrorism in J&K, Naxalism in eastern states, northeast insurgency, maritime security issues, and border management challenges