AP

ADITYA PATHAKAIR 189· 2025

Question Q.11GS3GS3

Outlining the key characteristics of the care economy, discuss how India can better integrate the value of unpaid and underpaid care work into its economic framework.

Open scan (p.23)

Introduction

Care Economy refers to a collection of economic activities that are directed towards taking care of the vulnerable sections - elderly, children, disabled, sick etc.

25 words

Main Body

Economy and Empathy leads to Care duty. Key characteristics of care economy include: mostly unpaid, incurred as domestic responsibility by women, outside formal sector, not counted as part of value-addition, viewed as an inferior or less-paying vocation, lack of government support or scheme for care workers, low-level of skilling, absence of social security.

Steps to integrate value of unpaid and underpaid care work into economic frameworks include: Measurement - what cannot be measured cannot be managed. Making suitable changes to Economic Census and General Census. Mothers' Dividend - paying mothers a monthly basic income for unpaid domestic care. Scheme - introducing a MGNREGS-type urban employment guarantee scheme for care work. Include care work in MGNREGS. Skilling - opening dedicated colleges to impart care-work courses. Policy - bringing out a 'domestic dothes care workers' policy prescribing minimum wage and maximum working hours. Social Security - establishing a 'gig workers' type SS Fund for care workers. Technology - using online market to match supply and demand for care work. Evidence within OPIC. Thus integrating care work into economic framework will give dignity to care workers and produce a more accurate measure of GDP.

191 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

Thus integrating care work into economic framework will give dignity to care workers and produce a more accurate measure of GDP.

21 words

Topper

ADITYA PATHAK

AIR 1892025

Subject & Paper

GS3GS3

Topic

Economic Development

Employment related issues

Care economy and unpaid care work

Writing Stats

237

Total words

1

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone