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Aditi AroraAIR 351· 2025

Question Q.14Understand and suggest measuresGS3GS3

What do you understand by Farmers Producer Organisations (FPOs)? Throwing light upon the various challenges faced by the FPOs, suggest measures to ameliorate the same.

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Main Body

Farmer Producer Organisations FPOs are the combination of cooperatives and commercial body. Farmers in FPO's have shared interest and work for mutual benefit, valves its working and market linkage are handled like a commercial body managed by CEOs. Positives of FPOs: (1) Increase market penetration of farming activities. (2) Increase linkages between agricultural and industrial sector. (3) Better returns to farmers. (4) Collective bargaining strength of farmers. (5) Steps in upscale building of

forward and backward linkages. Challenges faced by FPOs: (1) Lack of infrastructure which can boost in productivity. (2) Structural problems related to farming are not sorted out - itself fertilisers. (3) Poor R&D in agriculture (NOVER of agricultural GDP). (4) Favours business interest at the cost of farmer's interest. (5) Supply demand as opaquacity. (6) Lack of storage and computation facilities. (7) Slow release of funds by governments (8) Concentrated for specified crops. To lacks crops diversificationreinforce yield of monoculture.
155 words1 paragraphs

Topper

Aditi Arora

AIR 3512025

Subject & Paper

GS3GS3

Topic

Agriculture and Food Security

Transport & Marketing of Agricultural Produce & Issues & Related Constraints

Farmer Producer Organisations

Writing Stats

155

Total words

1

Paragraphs

explanatory

Tone