The regional connectivity scheme (RCS) completed five years some time back. In this context, evaluate the success of the scheme in achieving its stated objectives. (Answer in 150 words)

Regional connectivity scheme/UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik) - with the objective to connect small & medium cities with big cities through air service. Success of the scheme: 1. Connecting 50+ regional airports and connecting 400 routes 2. Lowering operating cost = MoCA, scheme has been successful in lowering 12-13% average cost 3. Increased air traffic - connecting Tier II and Tier III cities, domestic air traffic has increased significantly 4. Ensured affordability - govt provides subsidy to enable affordable services.

5. Boost to Tourism - Varanasi, Udaipur, Goa, Srinagar, boasting religious & recreational tourism.

CRITICS OF SCHEME: 1. Number of operational routes - limited infrastructure, low demand, lack of manpower & capital 2. Lack of funds - only half of the total allotted funds have been released. 3. Inadequate subsidy - airlines operators point out that regional connectivity projects hinder sustainability in long run. Despite limitations, UDAN scheme has been a gamechanger & has transformed the travel patterns of middle class in India.