Despite recent steps towards inducing women into combat roles, their participation remains low. Examine the key challenges impeding the greater inclusion of women in the Indian armed forces. Also, suggest suitable measures to enhance their participation. (Answer in 250 words)

Recent steps to induct women into combat roles I Permanent commission to women ii Induction as Agniveers (8) Training at par with male counterparts Yet, their participation in combat roles remain low due to multi-faceted challenges

Key challenges impeding greater inclusion of women in armed forces (1) Fear of exploitation by enemy in situations of high risk. g Exploitation of Wing Commander Vardhaman during Balakot strikes (2) Availability of facilities to cater to women's privacy needs g safe toilets at combat positions (2) Motherhood penalty - They are burdened with dual burdens of familial responsibilities. (4) Lack role models to promote and motivate women to take up such roles. (5) Patriarchal outlook ushers women are considered weaker than men

Creation of role models a Gujral Saxena b Stilling of women in new age warfare a AI, Drone warfare c Provision of makeshift sanitation conditions Suitable measures to enhance their participation (1) Rewards for incentivizing (2) Behavioral nudge to society

Inclusion of women in all spheres of armed forces not only strengthen gender equality but also foster the achievement of SDG-5