Air accidents are low-frequency but high-impact events. Examine the disaster management protocols in place for aviation-related emergencies in India.

Air accidents have a feature of low occurrence but causing major fatalities. Recent Air India Cross is an example. Disaster management protocols for aviation-related emergencies: A) Institutional: 1. Collaboration with International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO. 2. Airports Authority of India AAI. 3. Air Accidents Investigation Bureau AAIB. B) Procedural: 1. Emergency landing by asking ATP support at any airport.

2. Emergency landing allowed on open runways and expressways to reduce fatality risk. 2. Procedural safety mechanisms: Regular checks, Air Turbine Fuel ATP standards. C) Internal mechanisms: 1. Regulated flying hours of pilots. 2. Increased vigilance at airports. 3. Air Traffic Control ATC coordination. Need: 1. International flights to ahead be renewed. 2. Structural differences of airports dedicated. 3. New aircrafts to be serviced by retiring old fleet. Thus, air safety is a vital component of human security.