JG

Jayant GargAIR 64· 2024

Question 5GS3GS3

Why has India become increasingly import-dependent for edible oils despite being a major agricultural economy?

Open scan (p.14)

Main Body

FY25 India imported record level of edible oil. Import dependency on edible oil reached 58%, high alighting major dependence. Edible oil Imports: 1) Major oil imported are palmol, groundnut, peanut oil etc. 2) Import from Malaysia and Indonesiapalmol, Argentina and Brazil others. Reason for major dependency for edible oil: 1) Low productivity: India edible oil productivity very lower than other countries. 2) Rising demand: ↑ Income level ↑ Demand 3) Limited Area: Limited area under edible oil production, OilseedGroundnut, PalmolArchies. 4) Seasonal: Majority of edible oil production in India dependences on kharif harvesting. 5) Other non-food uses: edible oil use for other industry such cosmetics, massage deodorant. 6) Poor policies: Lack of MSP for oil seed discouraging farmers from cultivating oil seeds.1) National Mission for oil seed and oil palmPalmol production focus on North-East statesPrice to farmers for oil seed productionReduction in import duty for reducing inflation of short term. Measures to lean:

Restricted: Majorly of edible oil production in India dependences on kharif harvesting. 5) Other non-food uses: edible oil use for other industry such cosmetics, massage deodorant. 6) Poor policies: Lack of MSP for oil seed discouraging farmers from cultivating oil seeds. Measures to lean: 1) National Mission for oil seed and oil palm 2) Palmol production focus on North-East states 3) Price to farmers for oil seed production 4) Reduction in import duty for reducing inflation of short term. Thus India need long-term multi-pronged strategy to promote oil seed production, Assure income and farmers so bring can go long way in reducing dependence.

270 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

Thus India need long-term multi-pronged strategy to promote oil seed production, Assure income and farmers so bring can go long way in reducing dependence.

24 words

Topper

Jayant Garg

AIR 642024

Subject & Paper

GS3GS3

Topic

Agriculture and Food Security

Government Schemes

Edible Oil Production

Writing Stats

294

Total words

1

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone