Air accidents are low-frequency but high-impact events. Examine the disaster management protocols in place for aviation-related emergencies in India.

Recent Ahmedabad Plan-Crash is a rare but high-impact man-made disaster that shook the whole world. Ahmedabad Plan Crash: - Air Accidents: low-frequency; high-impact - Deaths of CDS Bipin Rawat in 2024 - Karavishka Hijacking in 1980s Disaster Management protocols for Aviation-related emergencies: 1. Pilot training & capacity building 2. Intelligence network with satellite augmentation (IAO-GAGAN of AAE) 3. Other safety guidelines 4. Rescue & Kebab plans through exits & d mock drills 5. Capacity of fronting Air Hostesses

Limitations: - Diffused accountability => International supply chain of production - Production flaws => capitalism profit-seeking - Lack of post-disaster protocols The recent plan-crash exposed the challenges of diffused supply chain and need of global-collaboration for aviation safety as indivisible security