CRISPR technology has rapidly advanced in recent years, with new tools and clinical breakthroughs. Highlight the recent developments in CRISPR-based gene editing technology applications. Discuss the opportunities and ethical challenges these advancements present for healthcare and society. (Answer in 250 words)

CRISPR technology refers to the cutting of gene at precise pre-determined location by creating protein, to promote gene therapy and precision medicine. Recent developments: (1) Use in cancer treatment - by targeting the tumour genes, reducing side effects of chemotherapy treatments.

opportunities: (1) Remote easy diagnosis - by precision Medicine. (2) Reduce future costs - by generating research at large scale. (3) New research opportunities - promoting skilling in field of Biotechnology. (4) Reduce inheritance of disorders eg Sickle cell Anemia. (5) Promote bioclaimary - with an aim of 330 billion by 2030. lack of effects known eg of GM crops. Reduced clinical timol. Produce eugenics - eg designer babies for China. Interface with natural gene vireline - against will of god. Thus, need is more research & trials before implementing them for human therapy and use of models eg Protein structure (Alpha fold A1) for detailed research.