Introduction
Quantum Technology is an emerging field which uses quantum principle of matter.
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Main Body
Two principles: (1) Principle of Superposition - ie. Quantums are not binary 0 or 1 but 0 and 1 (2) Principle of Entanglement - ie. effect on one can be detected by other. Common used Quantum Technologies: (1) Quantum Computers - is work on principle of superimposition - is 10000 times faster than super computer eg. India's first Quantum computer (2) Quantum Communication based on principle of entanglement - is end-to-end encryption - is faster delivery of data without getting intercepted - is if hacked easily detectable (3) Quantum equipment like clocks which are tightly efficient (4) Quantum materials can be made using quantum principle
Sensitive detector. (5) Quantum dot recently got noble prize for it - is it has fluorescent ability - this used in flow cytometry drug detection etc.
Conclusion
Steps taken by India: (1) National Quantum Mission (2) A lab for Quantum Research has been set up in Aurangabad (3) National Mission for Quantum Research and Technology (4) Global Cooperation for technology transfer eg. i-CET with USA. Through these steps, India is striving to attain edge in Quantum Technology as per National Scientific Science and Innovation Policy
58 words
Mansi Singh
Science and Technology
Emerging Tech
Quantum Technology
201
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analytical
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