NV

Nikita VermaAIR 30· 2082

Question 18GS2GS3

As India re-imagines its neighborhood, cross-border connectivity through sub-regions is becoming increasingly vital. Analyse. (Answer in 250 words)

Open scan (p.44)

Main Body

India aims at increasing its sub-regional connectivity among S Asian neighbours. Sub-regional connectivity Projects: Road, Waterway, Railway connectivity Initiatives undertaken: (1) BBIN - Bangladesh Bhutan Trilateral sub-regional Motor Vehicle Agreement in 2015 bringing together BGSB of Bengal & Himalayan sub-regions (2) Bangladesh waterways agreement - to journey develop waterways to journey develop waterways via Ganges & Brahmaputra (3) Indo-Myanmar-Thailand trilateral highway (4) Kaladan Multimodal project

5Chakbar agreement between India, Iran, Afghanistan. Importance of sub-regional connectivity: (1) Boost trade & commerce by enhancing flow of goods, people & ideas (2) Address poverty - by generating employment and promoting development, one can create new economic opportunities (3) Geostrategic response - china has expanded its footprint via BRI, but India is expanding regional presence (4) Counter terrorism & extremism - hearkening monitoring along borders (5) Better diplomatic regional relations driven by trust, mutual respect & cooperation (6) Leadership potential - By delivering these projects, India can counter Chinese influence.

Challenges: (1) Timely implementation Often challenged that, "India proposes, china delivers" - India needs to ensure timely delivery (2) Fund crunch Often these projects are mired with paucity of funding and delays in clearances. (3) Chinese dominance Chinese overhealing presence in region is driven by its own calculations Indian connectivity strategy will need to consider political, economic & cultural sensitivities of the region to unleash true economic potential

225 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

Indian connectivity strategy will need to consider political, economic & cultural sensitivities of the region to unleash true economic potential

20 words

Topper

Nikita Verma

AIR 302082

Subject & Paper

GS2GS3

Topic

International Relations

Regional Connectivity

Sub-regional connectivity initiatives

Writing Stats

245

Total words

1

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone