AV

Apurva VermaAIR 42· 2022

Question 19GS2GS3

Intricate inter-play of diverse factors has been the force multipliers for extremism in the North East. Discuss and suggest a multilayered strategy to tackle the menace of extremism in this region.

Open scan (p.50)

Main Body

Extremism suffers to propagation of an ideology different from mainstream narrative. and federal support uses of force and violence to achieve political goal. Damaging factors as force multipliers: (1) Rule of external powers: Eg: China's support to extremist groups like NSCN - khaplang (2) Porous nature of borders and tough terrain 4 Militant inflaming the Force Movement regime of forbids. (3) Proximity to Golden Triangle: 4 Results in macro-terrorism (4) Development deficit in the region. (5) Organised crime and financing to militant activities (6) Cross-border nature of militant groups.

3Proximity to Golden Triangle: 4 Results in macro-terrorism (4) Development deficit in the region. (5) Organised crime and financing to militant activities (6) Cross-border nature of militant groups. 4 Eg: Greater Megalayan. Multi-layered strategy: (1) Institutional: A) Decentralise power for tackling development deficit B) Negotiations through North-east Council Comprehensive c) Comprehensive approach to solve humanitarian issues d) cross-border policies of militant groups. 4 Eg: Greater Megalayan. Strengthen security measures. A Border fencing 4 Eg: BOLD-QIT B Use of technology for surveillance 4 Eg: Anti-drone, 4 is RFID, GIS, Border-floodlight (3) Tackling human infiltration: 4 Eg: Strengthening anti-human trafficking measures in Indo-Bangladesh border. (4) Utilizing UN mechanisms: 4 a5G sometime committee to declare illegitimate organisations (5) Coordination with border countries 4 Eg: Indo-Myanmar "Operation Hot Pursuit"

India needs an all-encompassing approach to solve from the menace of militant activities (2) Strengthening security measures. A Border fencing 4 Eg: BOLD-QIT B Use of technology for surveillance 4 Eg: Anti-drone, is RFID, GIS, Border-floodlight (3) Tackling human infiltration: 4 Eg: Strengthening anti-human trafficking measures in Indo-Bangladesh border. (4) Utilizing UN mechanisms: 4 a5G sometime committee to declare illegitimate organisations (5) Coordination with border countries 4 Eg: Indo-Myanmar "Operation Hot Pursuit" India needs an all-encompassing approach to solve from the menace of militant activities

300 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

India needs an all-encompassing approach to solve from the menace of militant activities

13 words

Diagram

Map showing the Golden Triangle region with Myanmar, Laos, and Thailand marked. Lines indicate illicit trade routes.

Topper

Apurva Verma

AIR 422022

Subject & Paper

GS2GS3

Topic

Internal Security

Non state actors and Technology

Extremism in North East

Writing Stats

313

Total words

1

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone