Question Q.11GS2GS2
Discuss with examples the key features of Vijayanagara architecture. How did Indo-Islamic elements manifest in their structures?
Introduction
Vijayanagara Empire was founded by Harihara and Bukka in 1336 at Tungabhadra doab, which emerged to become one of the greatest mosaics of architectural and intellectual advancement.
27 words
Main Body
Features of Vijayanagara Architecture 1) Introduction of "Raya gopurams", tall towers to mark the utility of temples. eg: Krishna Dev Raya installed the Raya Gopuram at Vijay Vithal Swami temple in 1509. 2) Introduction of "Kalyara Mandapas"induced the astural storm for deity, used during marriages, ceremonies, festivals etc. 3) Introduction of secular buildings with romantic symbolization. eg: Lotus Mahalprivate chambers of royal household.
4Construction of "Mahanavami Dibba" for special Navratri celebrations. 5) Integration of "Vali" sculptures, mythical "house-like creatures". 6) Temples were marked by paved courtyards with sun chariots, and consecrated slabs, in which merchants set up their shops. 7) Construction of elaborate elephant stables → natural importance of animals in empire. Manifestation of Indo-Islamic elements 1) Use of "jali work" called as "Mesh radia" was seen in construction of lotus mahal. 2) The "Char-lagh" style of construction was seen in the Vijayanagara cities → use of ponds for decoration and swimming purposes.
158 words1 paragraphs
Conclusion
Therefore the Vijayanagara empire's addition of contemporary secular influences, epitomizes its diversity and tolerance of different faiths → syncretic culture.
20 words
Topper
Ritika
Subject & Paper
GS2GS2
Topic
Indian Constitution - Historical Underpinnings, Evolution, Features, Amendments, Significant Provisions and Basic Structure
Scheduled and Tribal Areas
Vijayanagara Architecture and Indo-Islamic Elements
Writing Stats
205
Total words
1
Paragraphs