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Technological advancement: (1) Individual Constitution by ATI, MLT: Select 4 things can be tapped by MSME (2) Span 2, defense startup with light tech goals, ramp adopt effects. (3) New FSD can be taken of National Forensic foundation NRF Ui MSME faces challenges: - Less than 50% adopt backlog - Credit dependent on repeat cases upto 90% - Dwarfism due to fear of disrupted labour laws. Unisalization (Non-registered). The need of hours is to apply resolutions of BIC State Committee (develop State case reduce for) to make them future ready for trial level.

Q13: MSP is the minimum price announced by government on recommendations of CACP for crops before buying season. Recent lower brackets have both side of debate: No MSP needed: Explanation (1) Government's failure to procure all crops only one-wheat-rightly procured. (2) Can help some time to farmers where where between 10,912 from NIRDOD. (3) Less than 6%: Less of MSP (NSSO-livery) thus replication can based awarded. (4) CACP in its 2007 paid legalization can help best power cattle & productivity.

Measures to make pavement effective: (1) Decentralised pavement: by large states at their own level (Swami Karam Committee) (2) Promote PM-MSMA Model of booty choice diffuse private pavement. (3) Crop diversification: shift away from rice-wheat to pulses, oilseeds, millets for WIN-WIN. (4) Rung model schemes: to make the pavement as per grading weight. (5) Reduce populist norms: like MSP Bounces. (6) Function to populated and controlled contract farming MSP must be a medicine not a staple diet, which is also in interest of overall SoHo.

Food Corporation of India FCI is a statutory body under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs and Public Distribution. It is the apex body to procure and store crops for government. Role of FCI in PDS: (1) Procurement: of crops from the market based on MSP -linked Central Issue Price (2) Storage & Grain: through buffer stocks eg SFMT & Rice stored by FCI in 2024 (3) Distribution of grains: from surpluses to deficit regions fencing food security. (4) Release grains to maintain pre-levels.

and slack cyclical inflation Colombo (5) Cordinate with state level warehouses and bodies to develop ecosystem. (6) Undertake research & development to have system better. Yet FCI face lot of challenges: (1) Cover & Durian system: leads to loss of grains. (2) Storage & cold stage infrastructure: by 30-40 lac tonnes (Palhai Committee). (3) Excess butter stocks: blocks public funds. (4) 4 times buffer stack of size CACP (5) Pest attacks and diseases Aflatoxin found in COO Report. (6) PFO followed readily to poor quality of stock at end.