Discuss the necessity and potential issues surrounding the extension of the Border Security Forces (BSF) territorial jurisdiction in states adjacent to Pakistan and Bangladesh.

Border Security ForcesBSF territorial jurisdiction has been enhanced for states adjacent to Pakistan and Bangladesh to effectively tackle issue of internal security and border management. [Necessity] ①Border threats site sponsored terrorism (Pak border). ②Threat to internal security (②) Khadistayas in Punjab (supported by foreign agencies). ③Other challenges like— ⊢ Drug trafficking (sandwiched between Golden triangle & golden crescent) ⊢ Radicalization of youth etc.

[Potential issues] ①Federal autonomy of states at risk. ②Punjab - territorial jurisdiction enhanced from 15 kms to 50 km. ③Infringement on state list (Police - Under State List, 7th schedule). ③Issue of human rights violation at state's dissatisfaction. [Way forward] ①Balancing national security and federalism. ②Joint operations – both state police & central agencies. ③Protection of human rights. The concern for national security should not override state's autonomy. A balance between both must be stalled out