Despite being an important instrument of legislative initiative, Private Member's Bills rarely become laws in India. Examine the factors responsible for this trend. Also, suggest measures to strengthen the role of Private Members in the legislative process. (Answer in 250 words)

Private Members Bill is presented only on Fridays in the legislative Assembly, by non-Ministers with least bill passed during 1980+, showing its limited use. Private Participation—Important for ensuring freedom of expression (Article 19) Promotes diverse opinions Against tyranny of Executive—regarding of execution Factors responsible for its limited use (1) limited time allocated—i.e. only on Fridays, with permission

Measures to strengthen Private bill (1) Higher allocation of time via from one to 2 days each week and reduced notice period at par with ordinary bill (2) Legislative calendar—before commencement of financial year (3) Online Scrutiny of bill by participants and by committee, for analyzing demand of bill (4) Reduced disruptions—allowing for adequate functioning on allotted time (5) Mandatory Posting of Slot—to not to be taken over by other members via Censure Motion

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