JG

Jayant GargAIR 64· 2024

Question 18Reforms to be takenGS2GS2

India faces a paradox of food surplus and nutritional deficit. Analyse the structural reasons behind this paradox and suggest reform strategies.

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Main Body

Food inflation in vegetables and fruits. 3) Obesity due to ultra processed food - NFHS 22% men are obese over weight 4) Lack of awareness about quality and balanced diet - High excessive sugar and salt consumption 5) Unavailability - Skewed nature of agriculture production - Reported milk availability in Punjab much higher than other 6) Food wastage - FAO cite 20% overall food wastage in India 7) Soil exhaustion - Monoculture and climate change reducing nutrition in food grains

Measures to be taken: 1) Reforms in public food distribution system - Millets in Mid day Meal scheme - Millets and local summer fruits on vegetable in PDS system - Promote eggs and other dairy them 2) Fit India movement - Reform in diet and promote exercise to overcome obesity 3) Right to Right campaign - Awareness about balanced and healthy diet among people 4) Cold storage and logistics reform - reduce food wastage 5) Promote Millet cultivation - All climate resilient variety and nutricereal

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Conclusion

India to overcome nutritional deficiency need to ensure nutrients along with affordability, availability and accessibility of healthy diet to weak health and fit society fulfilling SDG-2 (zero hunger)

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Topper

Jayant Garg

AIR 642024

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Issues relating to Poverty and Hunger

Paradox of Poverty

Paradox of Poverty

Writing Stats

193

Total words

1

Paragraphs

prescriptive

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