The Supreme Court, in a recent verdict, prescribed a time period for the Governor's assent to state legislative bills. What are the implications of this judgment for cooperative federalism and legislative accountability in India? (Answer in 150 words)
Introduction
In the recent, TN Governor vs. State of TN (2025), the SC (2 judge bench) - prescribed a time limit on Governor's assent to bills under Art 200 and president under Art 201 - This was done under Art. 142 by the SC.
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Main Body
Positive Implications 1. Adds clarity to the 'constitutional silence' under the article 201/200 2. Clears the long pending bill - 12 bills of TN - important areas regarding universities appointment, education 3. Sets a precedent to the others eg. Kerala govt. case - 6 bills pending.
4. Upholds the legislative accountability of the state govt - their mandate under the electorally being mandated. 5. Reiterates that Governor's decisions are limited, and needs to be exercised carefully. NEGATIVES 1. Adds new layers of conflict eg. President 14 point questions to the SC. 2. Power of SC to rewrite the constitution - beyond mandate of just interpret. 3. The role of SC in giving mandamus to the president/governor - judicial overreach. 4. A constitutionally important case, interpreted by 2-judge bench.
Conclusion
Thus, the SC judgement is a landmark, while also creating new problems.
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Kiran Kamate
Federal Structure - Functions, Responsibilities, Devolution of Powers and Finances
Centre-State Financial Relations
Governor's Assent to Bills - Article 200/201
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analytical, point-wise
Tone