The restriction under Article 293 of the Constitution on State borrowing powers, though constitutionally valid, may hinder fiscal autonomy of States and disrupt cooperative federalism. Discuss in the light of recent developments. (Answer in 250 words)
Introduction
Recently Kerala government filed case against Union government for permission to borrow imposed under Article 293 on state borrowing having issue of fiscal federalism.
24 words
Main Body
Recently Kerala government filed case against Union government for permission to borrow imposed under Article 293 on state borrowing having issue of fiscal federalism. Article 293: 1) States need union government approval before borrowing in case any amount pending due on payable to central government 2) State Governments need cannot borrow from outside the India 3) Central government imposed limit of 3.5% of GDP on state borrowing
Conclusion
India aimed to insure debt sustainability but at same time state government fiscal autonomy need to be protected through reforms and increased devolution.
23 words
Jayant Garg
Centre-State Financial Relations
State Borrowing Powers
Article 293 and Fiscal Federalism
313
Total words
1
Paragraphs
analytical
Tone