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Saurabh SharmaAIR 146

Question 20GS2GS2

Discuss the geostrategic significance of Afghanistan for India in the context of continental connectivity and access to Central Asia. How has the altered political landscape post-2021 Taliban takeover affected India's connectivity and energy corridor ambitions?

Open scan (p.52)

Main Body

Recently Dr S Taishankar held telephonic conversation with his Taliban counterpart in Afghanistan - reflecting strategic shift in India's foreign policy Geostrategic significance of Afghanistan (Map shown with INSTC Central Asia routes marked with Pakistan, Iran, Chabahar marked) 1) Enable India to bypass Pakistan to deliver humanitarian aid & bilateral trade - 2) Chabahar port - gives access to Afghanistan & Central Asia, to enhance trade & connectivity .

3Afghanistan lies between Iran & Pakistan easing India to strengthen alternative routes to reach Central Asia. Political Landscape post 2021 Taliban takeover—Impact on connectivity & energy corridors 1) Political Instability has disrupted existing projects 2) Initial strategic restraint in dealing with Taliban - slowed down India's projects in Afghanistan.
3Strategic ambivalence on TAPI project - Turkmenistan Afghanistan Pakistan India pipeline. However Indo Afghan ties are being normalized & there is renewed hope in - sealing a pragmatic diplomatic relationship - Fast track implementation of existing projects As Dr S Taishankar said: "Our policy towards Afghanistan will be guided by our commitment to Afghan people & pursue our national interest"
180 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

As Dr S Taishankar said: "Our policy towards Afghanistan will be guided by our commitment to Afghan people & pursue our national interest"

23 words

Diagram

Map of Central Asia showing INSTC (International North South Transport Corridor) routes, with Afghanistan, Iran, Chabahar, and Pakistan marked

Topper

Saurabh Sharma

AIR 146

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Effect of Policies of Developed/Developing Countries and Indian Diaspora

India-Central Asia Relations

Afghanistan geostrategic significance and Taliban impact

Writing Stats

203

Total words

1

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone