Fundamental Duties are a reminder that citizenship is not merely a passive enjoyment of rights but an active engagement. Discuss. What are the challenges in their legal enforcement? (Answer in 150 words) 10 marks
Introduction
Fundamental Duties were not thought needed, but after the recommendation of the Ewaran Singh Committee under the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act.
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Main Body
They were supposed by the state USSR that called upon its citizens to take up responsibility of state on progess with the following ideals: a Citizenship is an active process (not just the enjoyment of rights). a One can enjoy rights but also must adhere to duties. c A reminder to respect the nation and its people eg: national anthem, national flag, respect for women, brotherhood.
Conclusion
The state laws apply, not national law due to federal structure. US and India both encourage freedom of speech, but with different jurisprudence.
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Srishti Mishra
Indian Constitution - Historical Underpinnings, Evolution, Features, Amendments, Significant Provisions and Basic Structure
Fundamental Rights
Fundamental Duties in Indian Constitution
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