NG

Nidhi GoyalAIR 91· 2023

Question 1.8GS2GS2

Globalization and neo-liberal reforms with its idea of exchange of ideas, products, technology with other countries has changed the nature of societies. These reforms have also transformed the institutions of welfare state. Discuss this in light of globalization and neo-liberal ideas.

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Main Body

Globalization and neo-liberal reforms with its idea of exchange of ideas, products, technology with other countries has changed the nature of societies. These reforms have also transformed the institutions of welfare state:More role of technology in governanceIdeas of gender empowermentRadical ideas like same-sex relations accepted by judiciary It has set the ground for new type of civil services: - Tech-carry - Open to radical ideas - Inclusive and participative - More accountable & transparent - Involve citizen in decision making - Less red tapism and more efficiency Challenges faced in service delivery: - Technology role has increased with use of DRI, digital train mission, Aadhar, cowin, digitlocke - Digital divide in terms of digital literacy and access to digital devices like smartphones - Lack of sustainable internet connectivity in remote areas - Difficult to build persuasion for social changes. E.g., retaining KPT, padma, still not fully achieved - Conflict between traditions & modernity - Risk of cyberattacks increased - Threat of data breach and marring of privacy eg. financial frauds - Need of skill building among old employeesresentment. Reformknowledge program for self-paced, role-based capacity building of any servant - Living legal backing to ensure like citizen charter, social audit to enhance transparency and capacity of accountable - 360° performance appraisal for citizen participation in appraisals - Focus on enhancing digital connectivity & bridging digital divide - Use of social media, media campaigns to build persuasion for social change - Implementation of data protection laws to protect personal data of citizens - Cyber security awareness.
Refuransknowledge program for self-paced, role-based capacity building of any servant - Living legal backing to ensure like citizen charter, social audit to enhance transparency and capacity of accountable - 360° performance appraisal for citizen participation in appraisals - Focus on enhancing digital connectivity & bridging digital divide - Use of social media, media campaigns to build persuasion for social change - Implementation of data protection laws to protect personal data of citizens - Cyber security awareness. Change to the any constant and with more globalization, constant reforms are required to improve governance.
358 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

Change to the any constant and with more globalization, constant reforms are required to improve governance.

16 words

Topper

Nidhi Goyal

AIR 912023

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Effect of Policies of Developed/Developing Countries and Indian Diaspora

Globalization and Sovereign Nationalism

Impact of Neo-liberal Reforms on State Institutions

Writing Stats

374

Total words

1

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone