India is uniquely positioned on the world stage for its rich culture. In this context, discuss the role of culture, diaspora, and democracy as instruments of India's soft power diplomacy. To what extent has India been able to position itself as a 'smart power'?

"Democracy, diversity and demography is the strength of India" - PM on Aug 15. This points to the unique position of India in the world. Role of culture, diaspora and democracy as soft power: (1) Expansion of Indian culture ensued in varied countries like Turkey, Pakistan - three central Asian country to do so. (2) India's culture of "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" highlighted in various summits and commitments. (3) Recent G20 summit - "One life one earth, one planet".

Diaspora: (1) Influencing inter-national deals. (2) India's nuclear deal with USA. (3) Promoting to the expansion of Indian culture abroad. (4) Indian festivals celebrated in foreign countries. Democracy: (1) India's commitment to democracy makes it a reliable nation. (2) QUAD, group of democratic nation. (3) Cooperation with like-minded nations. Example: China and Pakistan (bilateral support). However, USA has termed India to be only "partially democratic" which points to repeated diversion in use of these powers as strength.

India positioning itself as 'smart power': Stress: (1) Using soft power along with hard ones in international channels. (2) India's presidency in UNSC - promoting values of multi-territorialism of organisation. Against Taliban, why through committees. (3) Using these values in other organisations. (4) Promoting common culture between all. However, it has failed in using the soft power as much as USA and South Korea are using today.