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Shoham TeberiwalAIR 77· 2023

Question 10GS2GS2

In light of the recent demands to amend the Indus Waters Treaty, discuss the possible implications it could have on the water-sharing mechanism between India and Pakistan.

Open scan (p.23)

Main Body

Government of India has given noble under provision for neutral consideration of IWT 1962. Current Mechanism: - 3 western rivers: Indus, Tilism, Chenab (used by Pakistan) - 3 eastern rivers: Ravi, Beas, Sutlej (used by India) - But India can use western rivers for non-consumption purpose and holding run of river project - Dispute resolution Steps: - IWT NeutralArbitrates ExpertPLA However, Pakistan has violated the mechanism & simultaneously appointed a resolution mechanism.

Implications: 1) Renegotiate treaty and clarify dispute resolution process 2) Clarify conditions of non-consumptive use 3) Ensure that Pak doesn't misuse treaty to stall projects (like Rattle, Raglial hydroelectric gun of rivers) 4) On a worse case, it could lead to potential deadlock & politicization by vested interest 5) Maybe misused by China as precedent (to challenge Brahmaputra river flows) India, nonetheless, should take legal course & send note as per IWT. It should be opportunity to incorporate international best practices like Helsinki Rules for water sharing of transboundary rivers

166 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

It should be opportunity to incorporate international best practices like Helsinki Rules for water sharing of transboundary rivers

18 words

Topper

Shoham Teberiwal

AIR 772023

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

India and its Neighborhood - Relations

India-Pakistan Relations

Indus Waters Treaty

Writing Stats

184

Total words

1

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone