R

RUHANIAIR 5· 2023

Question Q.19GS2GS2

China views India as its 'Asian Rival' with an innate ability to counter its hegemonic goals in Asia. Despite these difficulties in India-China relations, there are also many areas of convergence. Discuss. (Answer in 250 words) 15 marks.

Open scan (p.50)

Main Body

China views India as an 'Asian Rival' because India believes in a rules-based order and thus, India has always countered Chinese hegemonic goals in Asia in the following cases: - Passing of Belt and Road Initiative through LoC (Pakistan Occupied Kashmir) - India supported Philippines when it opposed Chinese hegemony over Paracel and Spratly islands in the South China Sea. - India abstained from joining RCEP to counter the surge of cheap Chinese imports into India

Despite these difficulties in India-China relations, there are many areas of convergence like: - Climate change: China and India can together become the voice of the Global South for climate justice and equity. They can secure climate finance from developed countries to mitigate climate change. - Vaccine Research and Development: can be done to counter pandemics and many deadly diseases like cancer. - Terrorism: They can raise voice against terrorism and prevent state-sponsored terrorism. - War: Both countries have good relations with Russia and are also buying oil from Russia, when Russia is facing sanctions.

171 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

However, both countries can mediate in the Russia-Ukraine war and bring peace in the world. Through the above areas of convergence, both India and China can create a win-win situation for themselves and the world.

35 words

Topper

RUHANI

AIR 52023

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Effect of Policies of Developed/Developing Countries and Indian Diaspora

India-China Relations

Strategic Competition and Convergence

Writing Stats

206

Total words

1

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone