Question Q.15GS2GS2
The key to effective decentralization is, 'political decentralization should follow finance and functional decentralization.' Discuss in the context of impediments faced by local governance in India.
Main Body
Way Forward:State governments must follow the 'Principle of Subsidiarity' i.e. what can be done at local level, should not be done at the state or Central level.This will leave time for the states and the centre to focus on more important policies.A clear demarcation of roles and activities should be done through an 'Activity Mapping' so that there is no overlap with the parastatals.State governments must implement the recommendations of State Finance Commission.Credit rating of municipal bonds should be done. This will build their credibility and enable them to raise funds from the capital market.A dedicated cadre of Panchayat and municipalities need to be created.Capacity building of functionaries needs to be done from time to time.Lateral entry can be explored to compensate for the shortage in staff.
143 words1 paragraphs
Conclusion
The above steps will usher in true decentralization and make the vision of the 73rd and 74th constitutional amendment into a reality.
22 words
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Topper
RUHANI
AIR 52023
Subject & Paper
GS2GS2
Topic
Federal Structure - Functions, Responsibilities, Devolution of Powers and Finances
Devolution to Local Levels
Solutions for Effective Decentralization
Writing Stats
165
Total words
1
Paragraphs
prescriptive
Tone