MA

Medha AnandAIR 13· 2023

Question 17GS2GS2

Discuss the significance of the POCSO Act in ensuring the safety and protection of children against sexual offences. What changes would you suggest to the present Act to enhance its effective implementation?

Open scan (p.44)

Main Body

POCSO is a gender neutral act to save children from sexual offences and has strict provisions to uphold dignity of a child. POCSO - provisions: (1) Onus of proof lies on perpetrator, (2) defines sexually inappropriate acts - vis penetrative and non-penetrative, (3) Any elder person who knew about the act is also liable to get punished, (4) child friendly courts to investigate the cases are mandated, (5) Fast track courts with little damage to child's psyche are mandated, (6) it is Gender-neutral.

Significance is ensuring safety: (1) Need of the hour due to rising cases of paedophiles, (2) Access to child porn, has enhanced such cases so stringent get prevents such acts, (3) have led to large scale convictions, (4) ensures deterrence from commencing such horrendable crimes, (5) Gender neutrality - prevents sexual abuse boys and LGBTW kids as well, (6) Onus of prof not at child - leads to proper growth of child without much trauma. (7) Any confidante knowing about it is also punished. But recent cases of misuse have crept in: (1) Rape cases are a romantic affair, (2) Misuse by fighting neighbours.

by girls parent to deter love affair, (2) Misuse by fighting neighbours => reduced the effectiveness of POCSO. Changes suggested for effective implementation: (1) child rights committee for 3rd party evaluation, (2) Forensic affairs shouldnt law here, dilutes its importance, (3) More female judges to ensure child feels safe, (4) Fast track Courts to deliver quick justice. Thus, sexual offence against kids should never persist in a civilised society and all step must be taken to abhor it to ensure Art 14.

269 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

Thus, sexual offence against kids should never persist in a civilised society and all step must be taken to abhor it to ensure Art 14.

25 words

Topper

Medha Anand

AIR 132023

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Welfare Schemes for Vulnerable Sections - Performance, Mechanisms, Laws and Institutions

National Commission for Protection of Child Rights

POCSO Act

Writing Stats

294

Total words

1

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone