Delimitation of seats is essential to ensure fair representation and uphold the principles of 'one vote, one value'. Highlighting the challenges posed by misrepresentation in constituencies analyze the ramifications of population-based delimitation in creating federal tension.

Delimitation is the process of setting the boundaries of territorial constituencies to ensure one person are vote - one value. Delimitation in India is carried out by a high powered Delimitation Commission (Article 82) after the parliament ensures an act, it need effect after each census. However, We (process of political and legal change) is currently from so per 1991 census, accordingly to pure amendment. Challenges posed by misrepresentation: 1. Bigger principles of democracy: "one vole - one value" 2. Under representation of weaker decisions which may not have discernment e.g. religions minorities, OBC population size. - By: Religion minorities | OBU population site. - Two share in representation in my V\n population. Challenges posed by misrepresentation: 1. Bigger principles of democracy: 2. Under representation of weaker decision which may not have discernment

3. IVelo is minorities in certain cases - B Allegation of veto is minority population in Assam and West Bengal 4. Dilution of Civic responsibility - If people are under-represented, accountability is poorly thereby held representatives accountable 5. Longstanding is good governance - (Law upon representable: population ratio) - (Thereby affecting) Between large gaps due to holding large and small Good governance is compromised Ramifications of population based delimitation in creating federal tension: 1. Madras High Court in Unleash Benches case: - States cannot be practiced for implementing family planning policies - Tamil Nadu should receive compensation of 5600 Cr for the reduction in its role jatha yearn from (41 to 39) 2. Constitutional restriction on number of seats: - 510 in LJ constitutional amendment required immediately

3. Implications on Fiscal Federalism: - Concerns over Finance Commissions - Just taking demographic performance into account 4. Governs vest desire - related matters of democratic distribution by more populous states (in LS) - (Prevailing pattern) 5. Use of inter-state disputes - Harmed by many of new women - Thus, delimitation exercise must be impartially down, to balance vote - one value and also not recognize states who have !! and also not recognize states who have ||.