Question Q-10GS2GS2

Under what circumstances can the governor use his discretionary powers under Article 200 of Constitution? Discuss its impact on the sole authority of the governor in federal setup.

Main Body

Article 200 Provides for reservation of State bills by governor for the consideration of president. (1) When bill is regarding Inter-state trade or commerce. (2) When it affects the powers of high courts. (3) When governor thinks it is necessary for presidential conduct. (4) When a law or Constitution Specifically prescribes for it. Positive Impact: (1) Protects federal spirit: Decisions which affects other states or National interest as reserved.

2Judicial Authority of High Court are preserved to function effectively. (3) Upholding Constitutionality. (4) Checks hasty & ill-deliberated legislation. Negative Impact: (1) Delay: Governor not deciding on the fate of bill causing delay as no time limit mentioned. e.g NEET bill. (2) Agent of Centre: Political interests of Centre party can be furthered by governor causing opposition by harassing opponent member. (3) Violates federalism: States are supremen their 'state list' matters. Positive Impact: Article 200 should be used in some cases to protect federal spirit & not to fulfill vested interests. State in appendages to curtail & as independent be given enough freedom except in few cases.

177 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

Article 200 should be used in some cases to protect federal spirit & not to fulfill vested interests. State should be given enough freedom except in few cases.

28 words

Open original scan

Page 24

Topper

Abhishek Singh

2023Polity

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Federal Structure - Functions, Responsibilities, Devolution of Powers and Finances

Federalism

Governor's Discretionary Powers under Article 200

Writing Stats

205

Total words

Paragraphs