AS

Abhishek Singh· 2024

Question Q3GS2GS2

The Governor's office is neither decorative nor inconsequential. It assumes a constitutional mail of profound essence. To what extent does the governor actively contribute to the governance of a state and testify the principles of Federal in country.

Open scan (p.9)

Main Body

Governor is the nominal head of state while the real power lies in council of ministers headed by chief minister of the state. Role of governor in state: (1) Executive: All the decisions of the state is taken in the name of governor. (2) Communication: Governor acts as an effective channel of communication between centre and state. (3) Article 163: Governor acts on the aid and advice of Council of ministers. (4) Reserving bills: Governor can reserve important state bills for presidential consideration (Article 200). for eg: matters related to state high court. (5) Presiding rule: If the state fail to run according to constitution or fail to follow directions of centre they governor can recommend to president about the same.

6Appointing Com': Governor appoints chief minister by inviting largest party. (7) Special provisions: Governors also look after areas like 5 H 6 5th schedule, areas under Article 371 to 371T and maintain federal equilibrium. Limitations in Governor's role: (1) Disobeying the Com: many times governor is not listening to advice of Com and acting on its own, for eg: Kerala governor asking for resignation of chancellors of universities. (2) Delaying in assent: Governors sit on state bill indefinitely without any action for eg: NEET bill in Tamil Nadu. (3) Many criticize the governor is used by Centre to destabilize state government for eg: Maharashtra. (4) Interference in daily governance: for eg: Delhi LG vs. Chief minister, governor of west Bengal. Sarkar's Commission has said steps to reform governor office like fixing the tenure for 5 years, non-political personality, consultation of state chief minister before selection etc. It should be done to make governor as an independent and efficient philosopher and guardian of state government and not an absolute to it.
292 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

Sarkar's Commission has said steps to reform governor office like fixing the tenure for 5 years, non-political personality, consultation of state chief minister before selection etc. It should be done to make governor as an independent and efficient philosopher and guardian of state government and not an absolute to it.

50 words

Topper

Abhishek Singh

2024Polity

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Federal Structure - Functions, Responsibilities, Devolution of Powers and Finances

Union and State Functions

Governor

Writing Stats

342

Total words

1

Paragraphs