What constitutes corrupt practices under the Representation of the People Act, 1951? Also, discuss the challenges in curbing such malpractices and suggest remedial measures.

Representation of People Act 1951 was enacted by Preamble 209 enacting them to enact a law to regulate election process. Corrupt practices under RPA 1951 -> (1) Gratification to individual from giving to not giving vote to a candidate (2) Booth capturing (3) Failure to lodge blue election expenses (4) Gratification to individuals for withdrawing a non withdrawing nomination. (5) Causing any hindrance in free

And false promise of voting rights. (6) Being counted an electoral office. (7) Conviction for 2 years leading to disqualification for 6 years. (8) Convicted for spreading enmity between social groups. (9) Removed from office for disloyalty to state or compulsion. (10) Fostering social evil role satisfaction. Challenges in curbing malpractices: (1) Political - Election Commission desire have ability to alter RPA and large penal powers. (2) Failing lacunae to declare elected expenses by politicians. (3) Criminal - politician of political & 5271 MB have criminal cases. (4) Corporate - politician wins to inform a candidate in local newspaper, raise aid & fair election in new perspectives & practice.

Administrative challenges, lack of manpower & dependence on state for work force election conduction. (5) Failure to upload state code & conduct. (6) Election portion of political - 5271 MB have criminal cases. (7) Corporate - politician wins. Measures in curbing malpractices: (1) Introduction of VVPAT clips (submit-assist voter). (2) Non-disclosure of criminal records - electoral offense (ADR case). (3) Immediate disqualification on conviction for 2 years (City Khumas case). (4) Publicalism of agenda & information of candidate in local newspaper, raise aid & fair election in new perspectives & practice [illegible] constitution [illegible].