What do you understand by Alternate Dispute Redressal (ADR) mechanisms? What are the reasons for their low adoption as the primary mode of dispute resolution in the country? Suggest measures to improve.

CTI N.V. Rama vs IDMC Hydrabad. Need of ADR: SC around 3200 cases, HC 65 lakes, subordinate 4.7 crores. Backlog in judicial system. Cost of adversarial litigation. Pending of dispute. Reasons for low adoption: SC Senior advocate ₹2,0 lakhs per hearing. Finance Ministry. Land dispute 30 years away. Meaning of ADR: Out of court settlement with neutral / no observer. User cost testify Convention. Arbitration - Conciliation medial. Reasons for low adoption. Statns 34, British Act - lack to request challenges - not per binding in practise. Still appointed duly under Skil of lemon of India. Higher costs for not followed article court -appointed arbitrators. Lack of awareness. Considered as non-binding until last celebrate.