In what ways does the preamble reflect the ideals and aspirations of the Indian Constitution? To what extent have these aspirations been realised?

Preamble is an introductory part at the beginning of Indian constitution which provide a gist of the constitution and enshrine its foundational values & tenets. Preamble reflect ideals and aspirations of constitution - Ideals and Aspiration [Extent of their realisation] 1) Nature of polity - India has been mould largest functioning democracy, marked by change of power in raucus elections - President being elected leads the state. 2) Sovereign in its functioning & governance In Indian state has maintained sovereignty and pursued actions that serve its own national interest eg - Not picking side in cold war Russia-Ukraine balancing