Question Q.13ElaborateGS1GS2

Mahatma Jyotirao Phule's reformist ideas played a significant role in shaping the social foundations of the Indian freedom movement. Elaborate.

Main Body

Mahatma Jyotirao Phule was a socio-religious reformer from Maharashtra in the 19th century who stood for women education as well as upliftment of dalit. Reformist ideas: 1. Established Satyashodak Samaj for dalit welfare in 1875 2. Promoted women's education through school in Pune 3. Provided support to his wife Savitribai Phule for education 4. Reforming society via challenging patriarchal dominance

His reformist ideas gave a significant push to Indian freedom movement via establishment of strong social foundation. (1) Role of reformist such as M.G. Ranade from Poona who was inspired by Mahatma Phule.He established Poona Sarvajanik Sabha in Bombay Presidency, later served in Indian National Congress. (2) Women empowerment led to widespread involvement of women in nationalist movement.eg: Sarojini Naidu (3) Socio-religious reforms under Pandita Ramabai Saraswati continued.

Pandita Ramabai Saraswati continued. (4) Involvement of marginalised community in freedom struggle.Rise of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and his voice for Dalit (5) Rational ideas helped imbibe the values of equality, liberty and fraternity among independent citizens. However, holders of socio-religious reform faced challenges due to internalisation of caste hierarchy and patriarchal norms. But his ideas continue to echo the high ideals of establishing a rule-based egalitarian society

201 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

His ideas continue to echo the high ideals of establishing a rule-based egalitarian society But his ideas continue to echo the high ideals of establishing a rule-based egalitarian society

29 words

Diagram

Mind map showing reformist ideas with central circle for 'Reformist' branching to 4 points: 1. Established Satyashodak Samaj, 2. Promoted women's education, 3. Provided support to wife, 4. Reforming society via challenging patriarchal dominance

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Page 29

Topper

UJJWAL PRIYANK

AIR 102025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS2

Topic

Indian Constitution - Historical Underpinnings, Evolution, Features, Amendments, Significant Provisions and Basic Structure

Historical Underpinnings

Reform movements and social reformers

Writing Stats

230

Total words

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone