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UJJWAL PRIYANKAIR 10· 2025

Question Q.15GS2GS2

Critically examine the 'in-house procedure' adopted by the Apex Court to inquire into allegations of misconduct against judges of constitutional courts in India.

Open scan (p.34)

Introduction

The Supreme Court recently carried out an 'in-house procedure' against Justice Verma in whose house bundles of 2500 cash were accidentally set on fire.

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Main Body

Strengths of 'in-house procedure': 1) Ensures judicial transparency and accountability 2) It can provide a torchbearer for taking action against corrupt judges 3) Promote a spirit of enquiry into injustices through the

initiative on part of Supreme Court 4) It can help Parliament in its impeachment for removal of judges 5) It provides confidence to the public in the judiciary of the country 6) It ensures that judiciary is not only independent but also responsible Limitation of 'in-house procedure': 1) According to constitution, judges can be removed from Supreme Court or High Court only by the President of India 2) The judges inquiring Act, 1986

provide for mechanism of removal: Parliament adopts resolution ↙ Rajya Sabha (50 members) ↘ L.S. (100 members) ↓ Constitute committee consisting of judges ↓ Finding the ?Parliament votesSpecial majorityPassedPresident remove judge ↓ F No impeachment (3) Thus 'in-house procedure' can be just an institution, but no significant result. The Supreme Court through its procedure sets high watermark of judicial effectiveness
172 words1 paragraphs

Diagram

Flowchart showing the impeachment procedure starting with Parliament adopting resolution, branching to Rajya Sabha (100 members) and L.S., then constituting committee of judges, with decision point for finding, leading to either Parliament vote with special majority and presidential removal, or no impeachment

Topper

UJJWAL PRIYANK

AIR 102025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Separation of Powers and Dispute Redressal Mechanisms

Separation of Powers

Judicial Independence and Accountability

Writing Stats

196

Total words

1

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone