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UJJWAL PRIYANKAIR 10· 2025

Question Q6GS1GS2

Highlight the salient differences between the Himalayan and the Peninsular drainage Systems.

Open scan (p.13)

Main Body

The Himalayan and Peninsular drainage system differ in terms of the perennial nature of flow, and erosional or depositional landforms. [Diagram description: Two maps showing Himalayan Drainage (rivers: Indus, Sutlej, Ravi, Chenab, Beas, Brahmaputra) and Peninsular Drainage (rivers: Narmada, Mahanadi, Tapi, Godavari, Kaveri) with Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea marked] Himalayan Drainage: 1) Perennial nature of flow due to melting of glaciers 2) Generally follows dendritic pattern of flow 3) Himalayan rivers causes erosion due to gradient in youthful stage 4) Prevalence of glacial landforms in upper reach 5) Carries rich alluvial flow and meandering nature leading to ox-bow lake Peninsular Drainage: 1) Most of the rivers face law water level during dry season 2) Trellis pattern in Narmada; radial pattern in Amakurtak etc. 3) Peninsular drainage has less rapid due to low elevation 4) Prevalence of Karst landform due to groundwater source 5) Generally forms delta in Bay of Bengal. Narmada and Tapi forms estuary.

3Himalayan rivers causes erosion due to gradient in youthful stage 4) Prevalence of glacial landforms in upper reach 5) Carries rich alluvial flow and meandering nature leading to ox-bow lake [Peninsular Drainage] 3) Peninsular drainage has less rapid due to low elevation 4) Prevalence of Karst landform due to groundwater source 5) Generally forms delta in Bay of Bengal. Narmada and Tapi forms estuary.
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Conclusion

Thus peninsular and Himalayan rivers differ in their geography. However, both of them form lifeline of the region from where they flow.

22 words

Diagram

Two maps showing Himalayan and Peninsular drainage systems with major rivers labeled

Topper

UJJWAL PRIYANK

AIR 102025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS2

Topic

Physical Geography

Drainage Systems

Himalayan and Peninsular Drainage Comparison

Writing Stats

244

Total words

1

Paragraphs