The basic structure doctrine acts as a constitutional compass in balancing Parliament's legislative authority and constitutional supremacy. Comment.

of Power as the Basic Features. (3) The essence of Constitution in Preamble can't be amended. (4) Preserved the rights of the people - Freedom of speech and Expression Basic Feature (Indian Express case). However, the Basic Structure Doctrine has some challenges - came out of thin majority - 6:7 only - Wide powers to judiciary - Not the idea of Constitutional makers. Ways to Address: (1) Codification - Germany's Basic Law. (2) Refer to Higher Bench of SC. (3) Codification by Amendments in Constitution by Parliament.