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SRIGIRIRAJU V P S SAI KRISHNAAIR 125· 2025

Question 18GS2GS2

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Open scan (p.42)

Main Body

Recent NFHS-5 reveals the anomaly also according to PLFS survey rural women employment and urban LFPR. Labour-force participation rate LFPR. Reasons: 1) Out migration of males from rural areas put the family responsibility on women to be bread earners. 2) Also poor standard of living of rural India compels many women to work on fields. Feminisation of agriculture. 3) Whereas, educated women are migrating to urban areas. 4) Urban families lessen the need of women to work since males are earning enough to suffice i.e. social structures. 5) Even non educated are emigrating to foreign countries due to better opportunities. 6) Social structure suggesting women to be confined to household work leading to role conflict and hence a convenient option is not to work. Useful men of SHGs: Education empower women psychologically whereas SHG's empower women financially. Cottage industries, entrepreneurship promotion (e.g. TREADS scheme). Govt – NGO – SHG – structure. Can help women found meaningful ventures especially those educated. Peer group in SHG's can act as mutual motivation to strive for innovation. SHG activity indulgement in GPDP, etc are equipping women with administrative capacities to do.

187 words1 paragraphs

Topper

SRIGIRIRAJU V P S SAI KRISHNA

AIR 1252025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Welfare Schemes for Vulnerable Sections - Performance, Mechanisms, Laws and Institutions

Women's Social Capital

Female Workforce Participation and SHGs

Writing Stats

187

Total words

1

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone