Examine the factors behind the growing salience of the Arctic region in international politics. Discuss, in this context, strategies for India to recalibrate its Arctic engagement.

access Atlantic Ocean 5) Demand for Greenland by USA 6) JD Vance visit & increase in security deployment 7) Geopolitical significance as during war, Arctic route could enable ease of mobility. 8) Resource rich; shale, natural gas, polymetallic nodules 9) Technological development: Russia has nuclear-powered ice cutter ships Strategies for India: 1) Continued engagement at Arctic Council as observer member. 2) Demand permanent membership signing Himalayan (3rd pole). 3) Strengthening research at Himalayan Institutes. 4) Development of technology to travel through Arctic when high glaciers. 5) Using Arctic route shetter for oil imports from Russia. 6) Shielding Indian's strategic presence. 7) Engagement with Scandinavian countries. 8) EFTA with Norway. 9) Ensuring balance of powers by partnering with both Russia & USA. 10) Promoting Rules Based Order to prevent Chinese assertiveness. 11) Collaborating with like minded countries for connectivity project as alternative to BRI/Silk route China.