The Indian Constitution, as a living document, embodies adaptability and responsiveness to meet evolving social, economic and political realities. Elaborate.
Introduction
Constitution of India is a living document due to its amendability under Article 368, which renders it flexible to adapt to changing needs.
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Main Body
Adaptability & responsiveness of constitution: Political needs: • 7th CAA 1958: for reorganization of states to satisfy demand for linguistic states. • 44th CAA: stringent provisions to formulate emergency (misuse in 1975) => preserving federalism • 73rd & 74th CAA: political decentralisation Economic needs: • 25th CAA: Article 39b & c for equitable distribution of wealth. • 101st CAA: GST to establish common market for taxation. Social needs: • 106th CAA: 1/3rd reservation for women in lok sabha & state assemblies to overcome poor ratio (14%) in 19th lok sabha • 1st CAA: Reservation in education • 163rd CAA: Reservation for EWS
Conclusion
Constitution is a blend of rigidity and flexibility.
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Ritu Goyal
Indian Constitution - Historical Underpinnings, Evolution, Features, Amendments, Significant Provisions and Basic Structure
Evolution and Features
Evolution and Features
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formal and analytical
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