RG

Ritu GoyalAIR 223· 2025

Question Q.2GS2GS2

The Indian Constitution, as a living document, embodies adaptability and responsiveness to meet evolving social, economic and political realities. Elaborate.

Open scan (p.3)

Introduction

Constitution of India is a living document due to its amendability under Article 368, which renders it flexible to adapt to changing needs.

23 words

Main Body

Adaptability & responsiveness of constitution: Political needs: • 7th CAA 1958: for reorganization of states to satisfy demand for linguistic states. • 44th CAA: stringent provisions to formulate emergency (misuse in 1975) => preserving federalism • 73rd & 74th CAA: political decentralisation Economic needs: • 25th CAA: Article 39b & c for equitable distribution of wealth. • 101st CAA: GST to establish common market for taxation. Social needs: • 106th CAA: 1/3rd reservation for women in lok sabha & state assemblies to overcome poor ratio (14%) in 19th lok sabha • 1st CAA: Reservation in education • 163rd CAA: Reservation for EWS

At the same time constitution is also rigid enough to preserve its ether essence and prevent authoritarianism by judiciary.SC struck down 99th CAA NJACSC struck down 99th CAA: against federalism provision Thus constitution is a blend of rigidity and flexibility.
146 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

Constitution is a blend of rigidity and flexibility.

8 words

Topper

Ritu Goyal

AIR 2232025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Indian Constitution - Historical Underpinnings, Evolution, Features, Amendments, Significant Provisions and Basic Structure

Evolution and Features

Evolution and Features

Writing Stats

177

Total words

1

Paragraphs

formal and analytical

Tone